Slang and terms your kid might use, plus jargon from the course. Chapter refs show where we explain each one in detail.
A – B
Algorithm
A system that picks what to show you based on what you've liked before. Built to keep you scrolling, not to help you feel good.
See Ch15, Ch17
AirDrop
Apple's wireless sharing. If set to "Everyone," random people nearby can send pics to their phone.
See Ch13
Battle Pass
A paid subscription with rewards for daily play. Built to make them come back every day.
See Ch10
Burner account
A secret second account to hide stuff from parents or post things they don't want linked to their main profile.
See Ch7
C – D
CEOP
UK police team for online child abuse. Report to them at ceop.police.uk.
See Emergency Card, Ch12
CSAM
Child sexual abuse images. Illegal to have, share, or watch. Report it to the Internet Watch Foundation (iwf.org.uk).
See Emergency Card
Deepfake
Fake video or photo made with AI showing someone doing or saying something they didn't do. Used for scams and harassment.
See Ch16
DNS filtering
Blocks bad websites at the network level. You change DNS settings on your router to make it work.
See Ch4, Ch6
Doxing
Posting someone's private info online - their address, school, phone number - usually to get people to harass them.
See Ch11
DM / Direct Message
Private message between two people, hidden from everyone else. Most grooming and bullying starts here.
See Ch7, Ch12
E – F
End-to-end encryption
Security setting so only sender and receiver can read messages. WhatsApp, iMessage, and Signal use it. The app itself can't see what's inside.
See Ch5
Finsta
Slang for "fake Instagram" - a second account for posts they don't want their friends or parents seeing on their main profile.
See Ch7
FOMO
Fear of missing out. Apps engineer FOMO deliberately - it's the hook that keeps your kid (and you) scrolling.
See Ch10, Ch15
Fraping
Logging into someone else's account and posting as them, often as a "joke" but it's actually fraud and bullying.
See Ch11
G – I
Geotagging
Photos automatically tagged with GPS location. Can show exactly where home or school is.
See Ch5
Grooming
When an adult builds trust with a kid online to manipulate them for sex or exploitation.
See Ch12
Incognito / Private mode
Browser setting that doesn't save history on the device. But your router and ISP still see everything.
See Ch4
IoT
Any physical device connected to the internet: smart speakers, TVs, cameras, smart toys, watches, thermostats.
See Ch6
L – M
Live streaming
Live video to an online crowd. Can't be edited once it's up, and viewers can screen-record everything.
See Ch8
Loot box
A paid mystery box with random stuff inside. Researchers say it works like gambling on the brain.
See Ch10
Malware
Bad software designed to damage, break, or hack a device. Includes viruses, spyware, ransomware, trojans.
See Ch4
Misinformation
False info spread by accident. Not the same as disinformation, which is false info spread on purpose.
See Ch17